The magic and Pure Alchemy of Iron

Posts tagged “north sea

Dithmarschen Mjönir

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Seax

1080 steel. Full steel design.

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Etsy back up.

https://www.etsy.com/shop/NorseWest

After forever the forge is back in action. Trying to find a trip to Denmark/Germany. no customs just what is on here is available for now. Not back to knives yet. Hammer arm is a bit rusty yet.

Skål.

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Oðinn, Freyja, Þorr and Yngvi

Hail,

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Anglo Saxon word of the day: acweorna

Anglo Saxon word of the day:

ācweorna (squirrel)

The first denotes “oak” the second element “weorna “ denotes squirrel.

Proto-West Germanic: *aikwernō
Old English: ācweorna
Middle English: acquerne
Old Frisian: *ēkworna, *ēkhorna
Saterland Frisian: *Eeker (in Kateeker ?)
West Frisian: iikhoarn, iikhoarntsje
Old Saxon: *ēkhorno
Middle Low German: êkhōrn, êkhōrne, eikhōrne, êkhorn, êkōrn, eikōrn, êkōrne, echhorne
⇒ Dutch Low Saxon: Eekhoorntje
German Low German: Ekkern
Westphalian:
Ravensbergisch: Aik, Aikern
Sauerländisch: Ēksken, Aikerte
⇒ German Low German: Eekhoorntje
Old Dutch: *ēcorno
Middle Dutch: êencōren
Dutch: eekhoorn
Old High German: eihhorno, eihhurno
Middle High German: eichurne
Alemannic German: Eichhore
German: Eichhorn
⇒ German: Eichhörnchen
⇒ Hunsrik: Eichhernche
Old Norse: íkorni
Icelandic: íkorni
Faroese: íkorni
Norwegian:
Norwegian Bokmål: ekorn
Norwegian Nynorsk: ekorn, ikorn
Old Swedish: ēkorne, īkorne
Swedish: ekorre, (dialectal) ikorn
Old Danish: īkærnæ
Danish: egern
Westrobothnian: ickȯrn, ikårn, ikkårn
Elfdalian: aikuonn
Jamtish: íkuðn
Gutnish: eikånn
Scanian: igarne

Bonus:

maniġfeald (manifold, many fold, of many parts)

Old English: maniġfeald, mæniġfeald
Middle English: manifald, monifald, manyfold, manifold
English: manifold, manyfold
Old Frisian: manichfald
Old Saxon: managfald
Old Dutch: *manigfald
Middle Dutch: menichvout
Dutch: menigvoud, menigvoudig
Old High German: manicfalt, manicfaltīg
Middle High German: manecvalt, manecvaltec
German: mannigfaltig
Old Norse: margfaldr
Icelandic: margfaldur
Norwegian: mangfoldig
Old Swedish: mangfalder
Swedish: mångfald, mångfaldig
Danish: mangefold
Gutnish: manggfaldur
Gothic: 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐍃 (managfalþs)

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Book of the Month (July)

Lots of spiritual information but in a good format.

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Anglo Saxon word of the day: Uhta

Anglo Saxon word of þe dæg:

ūhta (pre dawn) (last part of night)

Old English: ūht (< *unhtwaz), ūhta (< *unhtwô)
Middle English: *uht (found in compound uhtsang, uhtsong); Middle English: uhhtenn, uȝten, ughten, oughten (< Old English ūhtan, oblique form)
Old Saxon: ūhta
Middle Low German: uchte
German Low German: Uchte, Ucht
→ German: Uchte (“midnight mass”) (regional)
Old Dutch: *ūhto
Middle Dutch: uchte, ochte (various forms are attested, including nuchte through rebracketing, uchten/ochten from the case forms, and rarely uchtent/ochtent from the previous by analogy with avont (“evening”))
Dutch: ochtend
Old High German: uohta (irregular); *ūhta
Middle High German: uohte, ūhte (both rare)
German: Ucht, Aucht (both only in placenames and compounds)
Old Norse: ótta
Icelandic: ótta
Norwegian Bokmål: otte
Westrobothnian: ótt’
Old Swedish: ōtta, ōta
Swedish: otte, otta
Danish: otte
Gothic: 𐌿𐌷𐍄𐍅𐍉 (ūhtwō)

Bonus:

Lagustrǣt (ocean) literally “Water-road”.

Old English: strǣt, strēt
Middle English: strete, streete, stret, strate, street, stræt
English: street
Scots: street, streit, stret
→ Breton: straed
→ Cornish: stret
→ Welsh: stryd
→ Old Irish: sráit (see there for further descendants)
→ Old Norse: stræti (see there for further descendants)
Old Frisian: strēte
North Frisian:
Föhr-Amrum: struat
Mooring: stroote
Saterland Frisian: Sträite
West Frisian: strjitte
Old Saxon: strāta
Middle Low German: strâte
German Low German: Straat, Stroot
Old Dutch: strāta
Middle Dutch: strâte
Dutch: straat (see there for further descendants)
Limburgish: sjtraot, straot
Old High German: strāza
Middle High German: strāze
Alemannic German:
Swabian: Schdrôs
Bavarian: Stråßn, Strossn
Apeltonerisch: Streoss
Mòcheno: stros
Upper Bavarian: Straß
Central Franconian: Stroß
Eifel: Strooß
Hunsrik: Stros
Luxembourgish: Strooss
German: Straße
Rhine Franconian: Schdrooß

And

West Germanic: *lagu
Old English: lagu, lago
Middle English: laȝe, lawe, laie, leye
English: lay
Old Saxon: lagu
Old Norse: lǫgr
Icelandic: lögur
Faroese: løgur
Norwegian Nynorsk: log
Norwegian Bokmål: låg
Old Swedish: lagher
Swedish: lag
Old Danish: low, lou
→ Scots: lyog
Gothic: *𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌿𐍃 (*lagus) (> 𐌻𐌰𐌰𐌶 (laaz))

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Book of the month (June)

Hilda Roderick Ellis Davidson is quickly becoming a favorite author of mine. Great detail and everything kept in context. I do love comparatives though I am biased.

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Anglo Saxon ƿord of þe dæġ: (Hægtesse)

Anglo Saxon ƿord of þe dæġ: (Hægtesse)

ᚨᚾᚷᛚᛟ ᛋᚨᛉᛟᚾ ᚹᛟᚱᛞ ᛟᚠ ᚦᛖ ᛞᚨᚷ᛬

ᚺægtesse (Witch, Demon, Harpy, Fury, Negative female spirit) although it has reduced in Modern English to mean a evil or ill spirited old woman, it actually is directly cognate to German “Hexe” (Witch) (Skillful, Crafty). From Proto Germanic “hagatusjō” from PG “Hagaz” (Skillful/Crafty) and “Tusjō” (Witch). ᚺᚨᚷᛏᛖᛋᛋᛖ᛬

Compare:

West Germanic: *hagatusi

Old English: hægtesse, hægtes, hegtes

Middle English: hagge, hegge

English: hag

Old Frisian: *hegtesse, *hexe

Saterland Frisian: Häkse

West Frisian: hekse

Old Saxon: *hagatusia

Middle Low German: *hagetusse

Plautdietsch: Hakjs

Norwegian: haugtusse, haugtuss

Old Dutch: *hagatissa

Middle Dutch: hagetisse

Dutch: hagedis (dialectal)

Old High German: hagazussa, hagzissa, hāzus

Middle High German: hecse

German: Hexe

Polish: heks

Danish: heks

Dutch: heks

Swedish: häxa

Luxembourgish: Hex

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Bonus:

Hliþ-Hlið (Slope/Incline) from Proto Germanic “hliþą”. ᚺᛚᛁᚦ.

Interestingly Hliþ is in the Old Norse compound “Hliðskjalf” which is the name of Woden’s throne. Translated to something like “shivering/tottering/shaking slope'” Anglo Saxon version (My reconstruction) Hliðscelfan (Shaking Slope). Although this is my conjecture it might be related or due to Odin being called the Booming God and is referred to as a Thunder God in his own right. This makes him a loud boisterous Deity that perhaps shakes the ground from his throne?. ᚺᛚᛁᚦ.

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Anglo-Saxon word of þe dæg: (ōsle)

Anglo-Saxon word of þe dæg:

ᚪᚾᚷᛚᚩ ᛋᚪᛉᚩᚾ ᚹᚩᚱᛞ ᚩᚠ ᚦᛖ ᛞᚫᚷ᛫

ōsle (blackbird) from Proto Germanic “amslǭ” . ᚩᛋᛚᛖ᛫

Example:

Sēo wīflīċe ōsle ġetimbraþ nest þrēowa on ġēare.

The female blackbird builds a nest three times a year.

Compare:

West Germanic: *amslā

Old English: ōsle

Middle English: osel

Scots: osil

English: oozel, ousel, ouzel

Old Saxon: amsla

Middle Low German: amsel, amelse

German Low German: Amsel

Plautdietsch: Aumsel

→ English: amzel

Old High German: amsla, amasla, amsala, amusla, amisla

Middle High German: amsel

German: Amsel

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Bonus:

Bār (Boar) from Proto Germanic “Bairaz”. ᛒᚪᚱ.

Compare:

Old English: bār

Middle English: bar, bor

Scots: bair

English: boar

Old Frisian: *bār

West Frisian: bear

Old Saxon: bēr

Middle Low German: bêr

Low German: Behr (Osnabrückisch)

Old Dutch: *bēr; bēro

Middle Dutch: bere, beer

Dutch: beer (“boar”)

Old High German: bēr, pēr, pair

Middle High German: bēr

German: Bär (“boar”) (dialectal, obsolete outside compounds)

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Anglo Saxon word of þe dæg:(Heorot)

Anglo Saxon word of þe dæg:

ᚪᚾᚷᛚᚩ ᛋᚪᛉᚩᚾ ᚹᚩᚱᛞ ᚩᚠ ᚦᛖ ᛞᚫᚷ᛫

Heorot (deer, stag) compare to earlier word post for “Deor” (beast, animal, deer). From Proto Germanic “herutaz”. ᚻᛖᚩᚱᚩᛏ᛫

Also: Heorot is the name of Hroþgar’s mead hall in Beowulf.

Compare:

West Germanic: *herut

Old English: heorot, heorut, heort

Middle English: hert, heort, heert, harte, hartt

English: hart

Scots: hert

Old Frisian: hert

Saterland Frisian: Hart

West Frisian: hart

Old Saxon: hirut, hirot

Middle Low German: herte, harte

German Low German: Hartbuck

Old Dutch: hirut

Middle Dutch: hert, hēert

Dutch: hert

Limburgish: hèrtj

Old High German: hiruz, hirz

Middle High German: hirz

Cimbrian: hirsch

German: Hirsch, Hirss

Luxembourgish: Hirsch

North Frisian: hirsk

Plautdietsch: Hersch

Saterland Frisian: Hirsk

Luxembourgish: Hierz (archaic)

Old Norse: hjǫrtr

Icelandic: hjörtur

Faroese: hjørtur

Norwegian: hjort

Old Swedish: hiorter

Swedish: hjort

Danish: hjort

Gutnish: hjort

…………….

Bonus:

Boga (bow (weapon) from Proto Germanic “bugô”. ᛒᚩᚷᚩ᛫

Example:

hīe lēton gāras flēogan, bogan wǣron bisiġe

― they let arrows fly, bows were busy. (Battle of Maldon)

Compare:

West Germanic: *bogō

Old English: boga

Middle English: bowe

Scots: bow

English: bow

Old Frisian: boga

Saterland Frisian: Booge

West Frisian: boge

Old Saxon: bogo

Middle Low German: bōge

German Low German: Boog

Old Dutch: bogo

Middle Dutch: bōge

Dutch: boog

Old High German: bogo

Middle High German: boge

German: Bogen

Luxembourgish: Bou

Old Norse: bogi

Icelandic: bogi

Faroese: bogi

Norwegian:

Norwegian Nynorsk: bue, boge

Norwegian Nynorsk: boge

Old Swedish: bughi, boghi

Swedish: båge, (dialectal) bôg

Old Danish: boghæ

Danish: bue

Westrobothnian: buga

Elfdalian: bugi

Jamtish: bugu

Gutnish: buge

Scanian: buğe

Old Irish: boga

Irish: bogha

Crimean Gothic: boga

…….
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Anglo Saxon word of þe dæg: (Hwisprian)

Anglo Saxon word of þe dæg:

ᚪᚾᚷᛚᚩ ᛋᚪᛉᚩᚾ ᚹᚩᚱᛞ ᚩᚠ ᚦᛖ ᛞᚫᚷ᛫

Hwisprian ( whisper) from Proto Germanic “hwisprōną”. ᚻᚹᛁᛋᛈᚱᛁᚪᚾ᛫

Compare:

Old English: hwisprian

Middle English: whisperen

English: whisper

Old Saxon: *hwisparon

Middle Low German: *wispern

German: wispern

……

Bonus:

Faran (go, to go, travel, journey, fare, to fare) also found in the “fare” in farewell. Far tō helle (go to hell) Far wel (farewell). ᚠᚪᚱᚪᚾ᛫

Compare:

West Germanic: *faran

Old English: faran, fearan, fara, færan, færa,

feran

Middle English: faren

English: fare

Scots: fare, fair

Old Frisian: fara

Saterland Frisian: foare

West Frisian: farre

Old Saxon: faran

Middle Low German: vāren

German Low German: fahren

Old Dutch: faran

Middle Dutch: vāren

Dutch: varen

Limburgish: vare

Old High German: faran

Middle High German: varen, varn

Alemannic German: faare, fare

German: fahren

Luxembourgish: fueren

Old Norse: fara

Icelandic: fara

Faroese: fara

Norwegian: fare, fara

Old Swedish: fara

Swedish: fara

Danish: fare

Westrobothnian: fera, fära, fɑra, fara, fåra

Elfdalian: fårå

Gothic: 𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌽 (faran)

………….

Hroðberht-


Anglo Saxon word of þē dæġ: Blīðe

Anglo Saxon word of þe dæg:
ᚪᚾᚷᛚᚩ ᛋᚪᛉᚩᚾ ᚹᚩᚱᛞ ᚩᚠ ᚦᛖ ᛞᚫᚷ᛫

Blīðe (blithe, happy, pleasant, kind) from Proto Germanic “Blīþiz” (be glad, fine, pleasant).

ᛒᛚᛁᚦᛖ᛫

Bonus:

Sċedenīġ (Scandinavia) from OE sċeaþa and īeġ “warrior land or warrior island”. Proto Germanic “Skaþinawjō”. An equally plausible etymology is related that Skaþ or Sced/Skad means shadow and it relates an island or land of shadow or fog. The Goddess Skaði (Hunt Goddess) whose name has the suggested meaning shadow (shade) but could also mean “damage” related to the etymology above (warrior, damage, ravager,harm, enemy).

OE: Sceadu(shadow)
Proto Germanic: Skadwaz (shadow, darkness)

ᛋᚳᛖᛞᛖᚾᛁᚷ᛫

————————

Skaði.

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I do not own this art, if you own it and want it removed please PM me.

ᚺᚱᛟᚦᛒᛖᚱᚺᛏ-


Anglo Saxon word of þē (sē) Dæġ: Part 1: appel-treów

Part 1:

appel-treów (apple tree)

ᚪᛈᛈᛖᛚ ᛏᚱᛖᚩᚹ᛫ (Anglo Frisian Fuþork)

Bonus: Leóht (Light)

ᛚᛖᚩᚻᛏ.
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ᚺᚱᛟᚦᛒᛖᚱᚺᛏ –